CDs are certificates of deposit, a type of federally insured savings account. CDs typically have higher interest rates than your standard savings account, and they are safer, lower-risk investments than stocks, funds, and other popular investment types. They can become even better investments when they’re invested in through IRAs. In this article, we’ll discuss how you can merge the benefits of a CD with an IRA and how to find the right IRAs and best IRA rates for your investment style.
How (And Why) To Open an IRA
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are tax-advantaged investment accounts. These accounts have maximum contribution limits and tax rules from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Investors can choose between two basic types: Traditional IRAs, with pre-tax contributions that can be deducted from contributors’ taxable incomes, and Roth IRAs, with post-tax contributions that grow and can be withdrawn tax-free.
IRAs are simple to open and give individuals an easy way to prepare for retirement. They give savers an opportunity beyond employer-sponsored retirement benefits, like a 401(k), to invest in tax-advantaged accounts. The tax benefits of either paying taxes now or later allow investors to invest more in the present and plan for their expected income in retirement. If investors invest $7,000 a year (the maximum contribution limit in 2024) — or $542 a month — over 25 years, an average market return of 8% a year will grow that account so investors can comfortably retire with over $475,000 in their IRA alone.
How to Choose an IRA Investment Account
When you open an IRA, it’s important to decide if you’re going to be an active, hands-on investor or a more passive, hands-off investor. Active investors want to handle their own funds and manage their account independently. Ideal accounts for hands-on investors will have low trading fees to facilitate more flexible trading. Some IRA accounts for hands-on investors include:
TD Ameritrade IRAs offer between $100 and $600 in cash credit. The account has a $0 minimum and costs $0 per trade.
E*Trade IRAs offer between $100 to $2,500 cash credit. The account has a $0 minimum and costs $0 per trade.
Hands-off investors tend to want robo-advisors or trained professionals to manage their accounts. These accounts offer robo-advisors and management assistance:
Betterment IRA has a 0.25% management fee and an account minimum of $0.
Ellevest has a 0.25% management fee and an account minimum of $0.
SoFi Automated Investing has a 0.25% management fee and an account minimum of $0.
Here are some IRAs that offer low fees, promotions and discounts, and/or simple account requirements.
Accounts with Low Fees
Broker
Works with This Investor Type
Commissions
Promotion
Account Minimum
Merrill Edge IRA
Hands-On
$0 per trade
Up to $600
$0
TD Ameritrade
Hands-On
$0 per trade
Between $100 and $600
$0
E*Trade IRA
Hands-On
$0 per trade
$100 to $2,500
$0
Firstrade
Hands-On
$0 per trade
Up to $200 in rebates
$0
Ally Invest IRA
Hands-On
$0 per trade
Up to $3,500
$0
Charles Schwab IRA
Hands-On
$0 per trade
None
$0
Fidelity IRA
Hands-On
$0 per trade
500 free trades
$0
Accounts with Hands-Off Investment Options
Broker
Works with This Investor Type
Commissions
Promotion
Account Minimum
Betterment IRA
Hands-Off
0.25% management fee
Up to one year of free management
$0
Ellevest
Hands-Off
0.25% management fee
Up to $750
$0
SoFi Automated Investing
Hands-Off
$0 management fee
Free career counseling and loan discounts
$0
Schwab Intelligent Portfolios
Hands-Off
$0 management fee
None
$5,000
Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium
Hands-Off
$30 monthly
None
$25,000
IRA CD
An IRA CD, or an IRA Certificate of Deposit, is a type of investment individuals can choose. Investors can open IRA plans through brokerages that hold different CDs and similar interest-bearing accounts, and they can invest in a mix of CDs, stocks, and funds. IRA CDs earn interest, and they have a fixed Annual Percentage Yield (APY) that includes compound interest calculations. Investors can use the APY and other details of individual CDs to find the best fit for their personal investment goals.
Who Should Consider IRA CDs?
CDs are an excellent choice for investors who want to diversify their investments with low-risk options. CDs offer guaranteed returns as long as investors hold the CD for its entire term. They can also be a wise choice for people who want to put all of their IRA funds into CDs instead of having them spread across stocks, bonds, money markets, and CDs.
The main difference between a regular CD and an IRA CD is that the latter comes with tax advantages similar to that of a traditional or Roth IRA. IRA CDs are also subject to the same limitations on contributions and withdrawals as traditional or Roth IRAs.
Pros and Cons of Investing In an IRA CD
Some of the benefits of investing in CDs through an IRA include:
Stable investment returns.
Insured money if the account is through an FDIC- or NCUA-insured organization.
No fees aside from penalties.
Simplicity.
However, the rates attached to CDs might not beat inflation or offer the aggressive investment opportunities you might be seeking.
Can I Transfer an IRA CD to Another Bank?
Investors can transfer their CDs through trustee-to-trustee transfers or transferring the amount to more liquid options like IRA savings accounts and money market accounts.
IRA CD Penalty
Because IRA CDs are through an IRA, investors can incur a 10% penalty for withdrawing money before they reach 59 1/2 years old.
Some Common IRA CD Rates
Take a look at how most of these IRA CD rates increase as you go with a longer term length:
Bank
1-Year APY
3-Year APY
5-Year APY
Minimum Deposit
Discover Bank
2.00%
2.05%
2.10%
$2,500
Connexus Credit Union
2.01%
2.31%
2.41%
$5,000
Capital One
1.90%
1.65%
1.50%
$0
Synchrony Bank
2.00%
2.10%
2.15%
$2,000
Ally Bank
2.00%
1.95%
2.10%
$0
Alliant Credit Union
1.90%
1.95%
2.00%
$1,000
TIAA Bank
1.85%
1.95%
2.00%
$5,000
Finding the right retirement investments is easier with the help of Human Interest. Contact us today for help finding a retirement plans that prepare your employees for retirement.
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The Human Interest TeamWe believe that everyone deserves access to a secure financial future, which is why we make it easy to provide a 401(k) to your employees. Human Interest offers a low-cost 401(k) with automated administration, built-in investment education, and integration with leading payroll providers.